특히 환경오염, 교통, 교육 같은 것들은 여러 토픽에서 나옵니다.
그런 것들은 동의어 표현들을 많이 익혔었습니다. very 같은 것을 다른 말로 바꾸는 훈련도 필요합니다.
비교/대조
In contrast to X, S V / In contrast, S V / By contrast, S V
Like this, S V / Unlike this, S V
X is different from Y in many ways. / X differs from Y in -
Compared with X, S V / In comparison with X, S V / In comparison, S V
Preference
I am in favor of / I approve of / I agree with / I agree that S V / I would rather V / I prefer to
I do not agree with / I do not agree that S V / I disapprove of / I am against / I am opposed to / I object to / I object that / I do not think that it is right to
좋은 문장 예시
Education plays a pivotal role in making our society healthier.
One of the best ways to v. seems to v.
There is no telling how great and radical changes will take place in the 21st century.
It is no use your advising the student to study
It goes without saying that science is important
I cannot help my girl friend going out with a man
We cannot help judging of a person by his appearance.
Sports activities are so important that it is worth spending the same amount of money for them as it is for university libraries.
I make a point of taking an hour's daily exercise.
I make it a rule to take an hour's daily exercise
My girl friend gave me a picture of her own painting.
I am still accustomed to studying alone. I am especially used to speaking out in order to memorize. Therefore, it is difficult for me to concentrate on the contents when studying in a group.
If a person is not good at speaking fluently and humorously, the person may wnat to write a letter or e-mail rather than try to speak face to face.
I am opposed to having a large shopping mall built in my neighborhood.
I am looking forward to hearing from her soon.
If the leader feels like going to a party, the group will go to the party.
People who wore school uniforms during their school days have difficulty in choosing their clothes when they become adults.
Many students who have difficulty understanding class are too embarrassed to voice their opinion
I had a lot of trouble with my new car.
through a lifetime
가사일 : household chores
화기애애한 분위기 : genial mood
친선을 도모하다 : promote goodwill
한탕주의 : get-rich-quick fever
사회보장제도 : social security system / welfare system
사생활 : impinge on one's privacy / invasion of one's privacy
공감하다 : share one's view
교육 : early education / lifelong education
언어장벽 : language barrier
누구의 기대에 미치다 : live up to one's expectations
전통 : preserve a tradition / hand down a tradition
물질만능사회 : acquisitive society
과거의 경험에 비추어 : if the past is any guide
근본적인 변화 : fundamental change
내성적인 : introverted
내 생애에 : in my lifetime
좋은 삶의 본보기 : good role model
봉사를 하다 : do a service
부단한 노력 : ceaseless efforts
귀중한 경험 : valuable experience
질와 양 면에서 : in terms of quality and quantity
열심히 일한 보답으로 : as a reward for hard work
기타 좋은 표현
It is self-evident that S V
~~ is the best choice to v
What should be considered in advance is ~~
~~ must be ~~ed without delay.
좋다/나쁘다
be harmful for
be bad for
be detrimental to
be good for
be helpful to
be beneficial to (health)
시기
현재: in our time / in these modern days / nowadays / recently / in today's society
과거 : in the past / in ancient [old] times
미래 : in the future / in future ages
시대의 요구에 응하다 : meet the demands [needs] of the times
환경 / 오염
environmental disruption / environmental pollution(contamination)
despoil the environment / pollute the environment
pollute th air with exhaust fume
polluted environment
noise(sound/air/water) pollution
give rise to noise pollution
protect the environment / preserve the environment
멸종 동물
extinct animal / in danger of extinction
교통
difficult condition of traffic / traffic problem
traffic jam / traffic congestion / heavy traffic / congested traffic
traffic accident
public transportation
즐기다
amuse oneself by ~~ing / have a good(wonderful/pleasant) time
enjoy ~~ing / take pleasure in ~~ing
친구
make friends with / be friends with / keep company
money
make higher salaries / earn an income / make a fortune
earn money / make money
earn a profit / make a (good) profit
yield profit / bring in profit
profitable(lucrative) work / benefit from
spend money / save money
수량
many / a (large) number of / numerous / a good many / a great many / plentiful
a lot of / lots of / plenty of
a large amount of / an amount of / a good (great) deal of
Stress
wearisome / tedious / boring / tiresome / monotonous / prosaic
lead a busy life / day-to-day struggle for survival
be stressful / feel upset / be stressed out / be under so much stress
generate(create/cause) stress
emotional stress / mental stress
People often store negative emotions, such as anger, sadness, and fear. Movies provides a way for these emotions to be harmlessly released
When you feel upset or stressed out, you can divert your attention by watching a funny movie
dispel stress / reduce(alleviate / relive / decrease) stress / get rid of stress / relax
calm and comfort us / divert our attention
refresh me from tedious and boring life
make our lives happier / forget the worries and troubles
Advise
It is advisable to v
advise on(about)
give advice / offer advice
Health
keep(preserve/maintain) health / promote health
physical health / mental health
be good for health / be of benefit to one's health
협동심
cooperative spirit / spirit of cooperation
united efforts / teamwork
여행 / 관광
make a trip / travel / sightseeing trip / go on a trip
a tourism souvenir / scenic spot
travel around the world / make a world tour
교훈
instruction / teach(give) 사람 a lesson
learn a lesson (from one's failure) / receive one's instruction
take lessons / ~~ serve as a valuable lesson to us
Economy
an economic point of view
economic recovery
economic condition / economic situation / financial crisis / an economic [financial] crisis
economic slumps / high unemployment
the national interest(s) / further [promote] the national interest
serve the best interests of the nation.
a gigantic consuming group
직업/실업
직업 경력 : one